Topic 1.1: Ideals of Democracy

Influence of Enlightenment Though

Thomas Hobbes Give up some rights to have order
John Locke Natural Rights: Rights that cannot be removed

Governed should consent to the government | | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Social Contract: Free and equal people commit to serve for the greater good

Popular Sovereignty: The people are the authority | | Baron de Montesquieu | Introduces a republican government with limited and separated power (The 3 branches) |

Republicanism

Citizens elect leaders for a limited time who make and execute the law

Representative Democracy:

Government where elected officials act in the people’s best interests

Declaring Independence & The US Constitution: A Blueprint for Government

Declaring Independence

Who to Know:

The Declaration of Independence:

July 4th, 1776; Provided a moral legal justification for the rebellion and emphasized a LIMITED GOVERNMENT

The US Constitution

Who to Know:

The Blueprint: An Enlightened Constitution:

A government with 3 branches, Checks and Balances, Social Contract, and a representative republic with sovereign states.

Topic 1.2: Types of Democracy

Three Forms of Representative Democracy

Participatory

Broad involvement of citizens in politics; citizens vote directly for laws (not through elected representatives)

Pluralist

People with widely varying interests form groups to influence policy-making (Interest Groups)

Elite

Elected representatives act as trustees for the people who elect them.

Topic 1.3: Government Power and Individual Rights

Opposing Beliefs

Federalists

Who?

James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay

Position: A strong federal government will prevent factions (splinter/interest groups) from overpowering the country

FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENT: Federalist No.

Anti-Federalists

Who?

Patrick Henry, George Mason, Thomas Jefferson

Position: A strong federal government will trample people’s liberties and lead to tyranny.

FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENT Brutus No. 1